China国际联播快讯
CCTV.com (Xinwen Lianbo):
央视网消息（新闻联播）：
Russian president speaks by phone with leaders of two Nordic countries
俄总统与北欧两国领导人通话
According to a statement released by the Russian Kremlin on the 27th, at the invitation of Norway and Finland, Russian President Vladimir Putin spoke by phone that day with Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre and Finnish President Alexander Stubb, exchanging views on resolving the Ukraine crisis. Putin stressed that a just and lasting peace could be achieved only if Russia’s legitimate interests were fully and unconditionally taken into account. He also said that the confrontational policies of the European Union and NATO had caused the Russia-Ukraine conflict to drag on.
据俄罗斯克里姆林宫27日发布的消息，应挪威与芬兰约请，俄罗斯总统普京当天与挪威首相斯特勒、芬兰总统斯图布通电话，就解决乌克兰危机交换意见。普京强调，只有充分、无条件考虑俄方合法利益，才可能实现公正持久的和平。他还表示，欧盟和北约的对立政策致使俄乌冲突延宕。
Later that day, Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre said the call was intended to convey a message directly to the Russian leader, and that Europe should not leave communication with Russia entirely to the United States.
挪威首相斯特勒当天晚些时候表示，此次通话是为了向俄罗斯领导人直接传递信息，欧洲不应将与俄罗斯的沟通完全交给美国。
Ukraine said that the two Nordic countries had coordinated with it before the call.
乌克兰方面称，北欧两国在通话前与乌方进行了协调。
U.S. and Cuban representatives clash sharply at UN General Assembly over ending U.S. blockade of Cuba
美古代表在联大就终结对古封锁激烈交锋
On the 27th, during the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly’s consideration of the agenda item “Ending the U.S. blockade of Cuba,” U.S. Permanent Representative to the United Nations Waltz claimed that the United States was not blockading Cuba and blamed Cuba’s current economic difficulties on the Cuban government. The Cuban delegation immediately protested by banging on desks. The two sides engaged in a sharp verbal confrontation in the chamber. Cuban Foreign Minister Bruno Rodríguez condemned Waltz for lying and criticized his remarks as disrespectful to the UN General Assembly, its member states, and the Cuban people and government.
27日，第81届联合国大会审议“终止美国对古巴封锁”议题期间，美国常驻联合国代表华尔兹声称美国没有封锁古巴，并将古巴当前的经济困难归咎于古巴政府。古巴代表团当即敲桌抗议。双方在会场发生激烈言语冲突。古巴外长罗德里格斯谴责华尔兹撒谎，并批评其言论不尊重联合国大会、会员国以及古巴人民和政府。
U.S. media report that losing Brazilian presidential candidate arrives in U.S.
美媒称巴西败选总统候选人抵美
U.S. media reported on the 27th that Flávio Bolsonaro, the Liberal Party candidate who lost Brazil’s presidential election, had entered the United States that day. Brazil’s Liberal Party then urgently held a special meeting of its senior leadership. Liberal Party Senator Marinho said that day that Flávio Bolsonaro’s core campaign team had not known in advance of his plan to leave the country.
美国媒体27日报道，在巴西总统选举中落败的自由党候选人弗拉维奥·博索纳罗当天已入境美国。巴西自由党随后紧急举行高层特别会议。自由党参议员马里尼奥当天称，弗拉维奥·博索纳罗的核心竞选团队对其离境计划事先并不知情。
A Brazilian Supreme Court justice had previously ruled that Flávio Bolsonaro was prohibited from leaving the country and ordered an investigation into allegations that he accepted foreign funds and manipulated social media during his campaign.
巴西最高法院法官此前裁定，禁止弗拉维奥·博索纳罗离境，要求就其在竞选活动中涉嫌接受外国资金、操纵社交媒体一事展开调查。
Train collision in Spain causes heavy casualties
西班牙发生列车相撞事故造成严重伤亡
Two trains collided today (October 28) on the high-speed railway between Spain’s capital, Madrid, and Andalusia. According to local media, the accident occurred near Toledo, south of Madrid, and has killed at least 50 people. The cause of the accident may have been an incorrect instruction issued by control-center staff.
西班牙首都马德里与安达卢西亚之间的高速铁路今天（10月28日）发生两列列车相撞事故。据当地媒体报道，事故地点位于马德里以南的托莱多附近，已造成至少50人死亡，事故原因可能是控制中心人员发出错误指令。
Gas Exporting Countries Forum issues Moscow Declaration
天然气出口国论坛发表《莫斯科宣言》
The eighth summit of the Gas Exporting Countries Forum, held in Russia’s capital, Moscow, issued the Moscow Declaration on the 27th. It expressed deep concern about the adverse impact of the geopolitical situation on the stability, security, and sustainability of the global natural gas market, reaffirmed that natural-gas-exporting countries have absolute and inviolable sovereign rights over their own natural resources, and firmly opposed unilateral sanctions measures not approved by the United Nations.
在俄罗斯首都莫斯科举行的天然气出口国论坛第八次峰会27日发表《莫斯科宣言》，对地缘政治局势给全球天然气市场稳定、安全和可持续性造成的不利影响深表关切，重申天然气出口国对本国自然资源拥有绝对、不可动摇的主权权利，坚决反对未经联合国批准的单边制裁措施。
The Gas Exporting Countries Forum was formally established as an organization in December 2008, with 12 member countries including Russia, Iran, the United Arab Emirates, Egypt, and Nigeria.
天然气出口国论坛于2008年12月以组织形式正式确立，成员包括俄罗斯、伊朗、阿联酋、埃及、尼日利亚等12个国家。
World Meteorological Organization says greenhouse gas concentrations hit new record
世界气象组织称温室气体浓度再创新高
The latest Greenhouse Gas Bulletin released by the World Meteorological Organization on the 27th shows that in 2025, concentrations of carbon dioxide and other major greenhouse gases in Earth’s atmosphere rose to a historic high, reaching 153% of their pre-industrial level in 1750. Ko Barrett, Deputy Secretary-General of the World Meteorological Organization, said that the amount of heat trapped in the atmosphere by greenhouse gases was unprecedented. This increases the likelihood of extreme weather events and poses risks to the economy and society.
世界气象组织27日发布的最新《温室气体公报》显示，2025年，地球大气中二氧化碳和其他主要温室气体的浓度升至历史新高，达到1750年工业化前水平的153%。世界气象组织副秘书长科·巴雷特说，温室气体截留在大气中的热量前所未有，这增加了极端天气事件出现的可能性，给经济和社会带来风险。