【赓续长征精神 奋进复兴征程】青海:雪域传薪火 绿色启新程
CCTV.com report (Xinwen Lianbo): Qinghai is one of the provinces through which the Red Army passed on the Long March. Red Army soldiers marched and gathered provisions along the Make River in Banma County, Golog, forging close bonds between the army and local Tibetan people. Today, this snowy plateau carries forward its revolutionary heritage and has embarked on a path that prioritizes ecology and green development.
央视网消息(新闻联播):青海是红军长征途经省份之一,红军将士在果洛班玛县玛可河畔行军筹粮,与藏族乡亲结下军民鱼水情。如今,这片雪域高原赓续红色血脉,走出生态优先、绿色发展之路。
In July 1936, more than 30,000 members of the Left Column, formed after the Second and Fourth Front Armies of the Red Army joined forces, entered the Banma area of Golog, Qinghai. They stayed in the Make River valley for more than 20 days, marching and gathering provisions, sowing the seeds of revolution and explaining the Party's position on resisting Japanese aggression to local residents. At the time, the Red Army lacked food and fodder and faced the plateau's harsh cold, yet it maintained strict discipline and helped Tibetan villagers carry water and chop firewood. A cast-copper cooking pot is displayed in the Hongjungou Memorial Hall. Ninety years ago, a herder named Suoduo volunteered to guide the troops, leading the Red Army all the way to the border with Aba in Sichuan. On parting, a Red Army soldier cleaned the copper pot he carried and gave it to him as an expression of thanks.
1936年7月,红二、红四方面军会师后组成的左纵队3万余人进入青海果洛班玛地区,在玛可河谷驻留20余天,行军筹粮、播撒革命火种,向当地群众宣传党的抗日主张。当时,红军粮秣匮乏、高原苦寒,却始终纪律严明,帮藏族乡亲挑水劈柴。在红军沟纪念馆,陈列着一口铸铜锅,90年前牧民索多主动为部队当向导,一路带领红军到四川阿坝边界。临别之际,一名红军把随身的铜锅擦净相赠,以此表达谢意。
The land through which the Red Army once struggled in the Make River valley on its northward journey to resist Japanese aggression has now become the largest and highest-altitude natural primary forest area at the source of the Dadu River in the Yangtze River basin. Local herders have become ecological rangers here, earning a living from ecological conservation. Drawing on forest resources, they have also developed green industries such as Tibetan snow tea cultivation and mushroom cultivation beneath the forest canopy.
当年红军在玛可河谷艰难跋涉、北上抗日,如今这片土地已成为长江流域大渡河源头面积最大、海拔最高的天然原始林区。当地牧民成为这里的生态管护员,吃上了“生态饭”,同时依托森林资源,还发展起藏雪茶种植、林下菌菇等绿色产业。
Qinghai today is accelerating the development of a modern green industrial system with plateau characteristics and improving the quality and efficiency of its advantageous industries, including clean energy, salt lake resource development, distinctive agriculture and animal husbandry, and ecological cultural tourism. Its share of installed clean energy capacity currently continues to lead the country. Looking ahead to the 15th Five-Year Plan period, Qinghai will focus on emerging pillar industries such as new energy, new materials, energy conservation and environmental protection, develop new business sectors such as high-performance composite fibers and hydrogen energy, and cultivate new industrial development advantages and new engines of growth.
今天的青海,正加快构建具有高原特色的现代化绿色产业体系,推动清洁能源、盐湖资源开发、特色农牧、生态文旅等优势产业提质增效,目前,清洁能源装机占比持续领跑全国。面向“十五五”,青海将聚焦新能源、新材料、节能环保等新兴支柱产业,布局高性能复合纤维、氢能等新业态,培育产业发展新优势与增长新引擎。